Senglea © iStock/anayalvanova
Malta holds a unique place in history, serving as a crossroads of various cultures and civilisations throughout the ages. There are three treasures that gleam particularly brightly from within Malta’s deep troves of history. Vittoriosa, Cospicua and Senglea, collectively known as the Three Cities of Malta, are a trio of fortified cities clustered around the historic heart of Valletta. Their ramparts dominate the twin peninsulas opposite the Grand Harbour, and invite visitors to discover the archipelago’s fascinating five centuries of history.
Vittoriosa: The Historic Heart of Malta
Known as the cradle of Malta’s history, Vittoriosa’s robust fortifications were the first home of the Knights of the Order of St John following their arrival in 1530. Fort St Angelo on the peninsula’s tip is its most recognisable landmark. This impressive fortress is just one of the numerous historic forts in Malta that are definitely worth a visit—uncover more of the island’s stunning forts. However, don’t stop there! Venture beyond these imposing ramparts to discover some of the archipelago’s most historic churches, palaces and grand homes.
Must-See Attractions from the Inquisitor’s Palace to St Lawrence Church
The 16th-century Inquisitor’s Palace, erstwhile tribunal and prison of the Inquisition, is a rather macabre but nonetheless intriguing visit. The walls of the prison cells are carved with elaborate medieval graffiti, with an intricate sundial outside the warden’s room pegged as the handiwork of an 18th-century superintendent. A cheerier expedition is into St Lawrence Church, one of Malta’s oldest. Behind the Roman Baroque façade is a captivating interior filled with colourful paintings and beautiful statues, as well as a tiny museum. To see Vittoriosa at its best, time a trip for autumn’s Birgufest, one of Malta’s most remarkable events. At this time, the historic streets, embellished with ancient blonde-stone streets are illuminated with the flicker of thousands of candles.
Senglea: The Invincible City
A pedestrian bridge connects Vittoriosa with the bijou city of Senglea on the parallel peninsula. Unlike the other Three Cities of Malta, Senglea emerged relatively unscathed from the Great Siege, which gave rise to its popular christening of Città Invicta: the invincible city. However, Senglea’s luck ran out during the Second World War, which obliterated most of the city. Our Lady of Victory Parish Church suffered the same fate, but it has been rebuilt to grand specifications and is a worthwhile visit for its beautiful interiors and exquisite works of art.
Explore Breathtaking Views and the Heart of Maltese Culture
Besides its history, Senglea’s draw card is its beautiful panoramas of Valletta, best admired from the Watchtower at Gardjola Gardens. Time a trip for noon or 4pm to watch the ceremonial cannon fire across the harbour from Valletta. For a flavour of Senglea’s laid-back local atmosphere, head deeper into the city. Its narrow streets are lined with rainbows of romantic Maltese balconies with all the makings of a very fetching Instagram post.
Cospicua: From Battleground to Modern Marina
From Baroque Churches to Resilient Fortifications
Cospicua hides something of a miracle within its walls. Among its many historical landmarks, the Church of St. Helen stands out with its stunning Baroque design, serving as a testament to the town’s religious significance. Additionally, the Cottonera Lines, a series of impressive fortifications, showcase the strategic importance of Cospicua during the Knights of St. John era, offering a glimpse into the past that continues to shape the town’s identity. Remarkably, the Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception survived the Second World War, which flattened the city around it. Nowadays, the church is a popular visit. It’s stacked high with exquisite artworks, including a stunning 17th-century painting of the Madonna and Child above the altar.
Discover the Timeless Charm of the Three Cities of Malta
From grand fortifications to centuries-old churches, the Three Cities of Malta are a treasure trove of history waiting to be explored. They are just a small part of Malta’s rich heritage—discover even more incredible historic sites across the island.
To make the most of your visit, stay in comfort and style at Verdi St George’s Bay Marina or Verdi Gzira Promenade—both offering prime locations with easy access to Malta’s top attractions. A trip to the Three Cities of Malta is more than just a step back in time—it’s an immersive experience that showcases the soul of the island, making it an unmissable destination for history lovers and travellers alike.
